Quick Answer
Mozambique's official language is Portuguese, spoken by about 50% of the population. The country has 43+ indigenous languages (Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Elomwe are the largest). English is limited to tourist areas in Maputo and major destinations. Learning basic Portuguese phrases greatly improves your travel experience.
Short Answer
The main language of Mozambique is Portuguese (official language, spoken by ~50% of the population). However, Mozambique has 43+ indigenous languages, with Emakhuwa, Xichangana, Elomwe, Cisena, and Echuwabo being the most widely spoken. English is understood in tourist areas of Maputo and major destinations.
Language Overview
- Portuguese: Official language, used in government, education, media, and business
- Emakhuwa: Most spoken indigenous language (northern/central Mozambique)
- Xichangana: Widely spoken in southern Mozambique (Maputo, Gaza)
- Elomwe, Cisena, Echuwabo: Major regional languages
- English: Limited to tourist areas, hotels, and younger people in Maputo
- Swahili: Spoken in northern coastal areas (Cabo Delgado, Nampula)
Useful Portuguese Phrases
- Bom dia — Good morning
- Boa tarde — Good afternoon
- Obrigado/a — Thank you (m/f)
- Quanto custa? — How much does it cost?
- Onde fica? — Where is...?
- A conta, por favor — The bill, please
- Fala inglês? — Do you speak English?
- Não entendo — I don't understand
Language Tips for Travelers
- Learning basic Portuguese dramatically improves your experience
- Young people in Maputo are more likely to speak English
- In rural areas, only Portuguese and local languages are spoken
- Google Translate works offline if you download Portuguese
- Most tour operators and hotel staff speak functional English
September 2, 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
Portuguese is Mozambique’s official language. It is used in government, education, media, and business, and is spoken by about half of the population.